Loose Leash Walking
This Pet Column is the first from our Canine Behavior Library, where we share tips for common training challenges.
Teaching a dog to walk politely on a leash is a journey. Leash pulling is natural for dogs and changing this behavior takes time and consistency. Some dogs will grasp the concept quickly, while others need more patience and repetition.
Think like your dog, and it will be easier. Dogs move faster than humans and experience the world through scent and exploration. They pull to investigate sights and smells. Walks are for your dog’s exercise and mental stimulation. Allow them to sniff, explore, and experience the world.
Make sure to have the right equipment. A wide, flat collar is best, providing control without putting too much pressure on the neck. Leashes are not one-size-fits-all. In a crowded area or when doing focus training, use a 6-foot leash, while a 10-foot or longer leash should be used when in safe, open spaces- allowing for more sniffing and exploring. And treats are so important- small, high-value treats are best for leash training.
Start training in a low-distraction environment, like indoors at home. Hold a treat near your hip. As your dog moves to the treat, say “Let’s go” or your chosen cue. Let him have the treat when in the desired position (near your hip). Repeat while gradually increasing the distance.
Be consistent in managing pulling. If your dog starts to pull, stop walking. Stand still and wait for the leash to slacken. Once the leash is loose, lure your dog back to your side with a treat then continue walking. Another tactic is to change direction. If the dog pulls, turn and walk the other way. This teaches the dog that pulling will not get them where they want to go.
Once your dog understands the basics indoors, move to a quiet outdoor area. Be prepared for more distractions and be extra patient, while continuing the same methods as you used indoors.
Remember to allow your dog to explore. Use a longer leash in safe areas and let her explore and sniff. This helps satisfy her instincts and reduces frustration. Reward the dog when they return to your side after exploring.
Practice regularly and be patient and consistent with your training. Since your dog can sense your emotions, avoid frustration, yelling, and other negative behaviors. Always keep training sessions upbeat.
What about harnesses? Some harnesses can be useful for specific situations, but they often encourage pulling. Easy Walk harnesses clip in the front so when your dog pulls they will feel a slight tug on their torso instead of their neck. Controlling the dog’s head provides better control. There are several tools (head halters, gentle leads, etc.) and techniques available. Working with a trainer can help you know what works best for your dog.
Remember that loose leash walking takes time and effort. Celebrate small victories and be patient with your dog’s progress. Focus on rewarding good behavior rather than punishing pulling. With time, effort, and consistency- your dog will be a joy to walk!
Mia is such a wonderful dog to walk. She stays right beside you and watches closely for your signals and cues. She’s been with us for several months, and we’re not sure why. She’s an 8-year-old silver lab. Her adoption fee is just $50.
Since 1994, the Animal Resource Center and Shops of Second Chance Humane Society have been serving Southwestern Colorado animals. Our adoption hours are every day, 11 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. Address is 177 County Rd 10, Ridgway, CO. You can view our shelter pets and services online at secondchancehumane.org.